Saturday, 17 December 2011

Protestant Reformers

Protestant Reformers were those theologians, churchmen, and statesmen whose careers, works, and accomplishments brought about the Protestant Reformation of the sixteenth century. Historically speaking, "Protestant" was the name accustomed to those theologians, magnates, and delegations present at the Holy Roman Imperial Diet of Speyer in 1529 who protested the abolishment of the suspension, accepted at a above-mentioned Diet of Speyer in 1526, of Edict of Worms of 1521, which had banned Martin Luther and his followers.

The acceptation of the characterization "Protestant" widened over time to embrace all Westernclarification needed Christians as acclaimed from the Roman Catholic Church, except for the Anabaptists and added Radical Reformers. This reflected the addition advance of the Protestant Reformation over Europe into diversifying movements like Lutheranism, Anglicanism, Calvinism, and Arminianism. Today, all Western Christian denominations added than the Roman Catholic Church are about accepted as Protestant churchescitation needed.

Precursors

The Protestant Reformation, bargain anticipation to accept amorphous on October 31, 1517 with the announcement of Martin Luther's 95 theses to the aperture of the Castle Abbey in Wittenberg, disconnected Western Christendom, as acclaimed from Eastern Christendom, into the Roman Catholic Abbey and the Protestant churches.

The Magisterial Reformation affiliated the arresting Christian abbey with association as a whole, as the Roman Catholic Abbey had before, appropriately arty on the government and magistrates Christian duties, such as acknowledging the fresh churches economically and belief in on issues of doctrine.

There were a cardinal of key reformers aural the Magisterial Reformation, including:

Theodore Beza

Martin Bucer

Heinrich Bullinger

Johannes Hus

John Calvin

Andreas von Carlstadt, after a Radical Reformer

Wolfgang Fabricius Capito

Martin Chemnitz

Thomas Cranmer

William Farel

Matthias Flacius

Caspar Hedio

Justus Jonas

John Knox

Jan Łaski

Martin Luther

Philipp Melanchthon

Johannes Oecolampadius

Peter Martyr

Aonio Paleario

Laurentius Petri

Olaus Petri

John Wycliffe

William Tyndale

Joachim Vadian

Pierre Viret

Huldrych Zwingli

Magisterial Reformers

The Protestant Reformation, bargain anticipation to accept amorphous on October 31, 1517 with the announcement of Martin Luther's 95 theses to the aperture of the Castle Abbey in Wittenberg, disconnected Western Christendom, as acclaimed from Eastern Christendom, into the Roman Catholic Abbey and the Protestant churches.

The Magisterial Reformation affiliated the arresting Christian abbey with association as a whole, as the Roman Catholic Abbey had before, appropriately arty on the government and magistrates Christian duties, such as acknowledging the fresh churches economically and belief in on issues of doctrine.

There were a cardinal of key reformers aural the Magisterial Reformation, including:

Theodore Beza

Martin Bucer

Heinrich Bullinger

Johannes Hus

John Calvin

Andreas von Carlstadt, after a Radical Reformer

Wolfgang Fabricius Capito

Martin Chemnitz

Thomas Cranmer

William Farel

Matthias Flacius

Caspar Hedio

Justus Jonas

John Knox

Jan Łaski

Martin Luther

Philipp Melanchthon

Johannes Oecolampadius

Peter Martyr

Aonio Paleario

Laurentius Petri

Olaus Petri

John Wycliffe

William Tyndale

Joachim Vadian

Pierre Viret

Huldrych Zwingli

Radical Reformers

Because these reformers were those of the Radical Reformation and the Anabaptist movement, they accept not been commonly listed with the mainline Protestant reformers. (Compare the reformers of the "Second Front" of the Reformation below):

John of Leiden

Thomas Müntzer

Kaspar Schwenkfeld

Sebastian Franck

Menno Simons

Counter-reformers

Catholics who formed adjoin the Reformation include:

Girolamo Aleander

Augustine Alveld

Thomas Cajetan

Johann Cochlaeus

Johann Eck

Jerome Emser

Pope Leo X

John Tetzel

Thomas More

Ignatius Loyola

Francis de Sales

Second Front Reformers

There were additionally a cardinal of bodies who initially cooperated with the Reformers, but who afar from them to anatomy a "Second Front", principally in argument to the Reformers' sacralism. Among these were:

Hans Denck

Conrad Grebel

Balthasar Hubmaier

Felix Manz